Washington, D.C. United States Capitol, Washington Monument, the White House, Smithsonian Institution Building, Lincoln Memorial and Washington Civic Cathedral United States Capitol, Washington Monument, the White House, Smithsonian Institution Building, Lincoln Memorial and Washington Civic Cathedral Banderole of Washington, D.C. Flag Official allowance of Washington, D.C. Nicknames of Washington, D.C. Location of Washington, D.C., in the abutting United States and in affiliation to Maryland and Virginia. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and incessantly referred to as "Washington", "the District", or artlessly "D.C.", is the basal of the United States. Constitution provided for a federal commune beneath the absolute administering of the Congress and the District is accordingly not a allotment of any state. The states of Maryland and Virginia anniversary donated acreage to anatomy the federal district, which encompassed the above-mentioned settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria. Named in account of Admiral George Washington, the City-limits of Washington was established in 1791 to serve as the new civic capital. Washington had an estimated citizenry of 681,170 as of July 2016. The Washington city-limits area, of which the District is a part, has a citizenry of over 6 million, the sixth-largest city-limits statistical breadth in the country. The centers of all three chapters of the federal government of the United States are in the District, including the Congress, President, and Supreme Court. Washington is home to abounding civic monuments and exhibitions, which are primarily anchored on or about the Civic Mall. The District receives three balloter votes in presidential elections as acceptable by the Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1961. Further information: History of Washington, D.C. And Timeline of Washington, D.C. 43, appear January 23, 1788, James Madison argued that the new federal government would charge ascendancy over a civic basal to accommodate for its own aliment and safety. 5 years earlier, a bandage of contributed soldiers besieged Congress while its associates were affair in Philadelphia. Article One, Breadth Eight, of the Constitution permits the enactment of a "District (not aloft ten afar square) as may, by cession of accurate states, and the accepting of Congress, turn into the bench of the government of the United States". However, the Constitution does not specify a breadth for the capital. In what is now accepted as the Compromise of 1790, Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson came to an acceding that the federal government would pay anniversary state's actual Revolutionary War debts in barter for establishing the new civic basal in the Southern United States. The exact breadth was to be alleged by Admiral George Washington, who active the bill into law on July 16. Formed from acreage donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia, the antecedent appearance of the federal commune was a aboveboard barometer 10 afar (16 km) on anniversary side, accretion 100 aboveboard afar (259 km2). Two above-mentioned settlements were encompassed in the territory: the anchorage of Georgetown, Maryland, established in 1751, and the city-limits of Alexandria, Virginia, established in 1749. During 1791 92, Andrew Ellicott and a several assistants, including a chargeless African American astronomer alleged Benjamin Banneker, surveyed the borders of the federal commune and placed abuttals stones at every mile point. Abounding of the stones are still standing. On September 9, 1791, the three commissioners administering the capital's architectonics alleged the city-limits in account of Admiral Washington. The federal commune was alleged Columbia, which was a anapestic name for the United States incessantly in use at that time. Congress captivated its aboriginal affair in Washington on November 17, 1800. Further, the unincorporated breadth aural the District was organized into two counties: the County of Washington to the east of the Potomac and the County of Alexandria to the west. Afterwards the access of this Act, people active in the District were no best advised association of Maryland or Virginia, which accordingly concluded their representation in Congress. On August 24 25, 1814, in a arrest accepted as the Burning of Washington, British armament invaded the basal amid the War of 1812. District of Columbia abatement and Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War In the 1830s, the District's southern breadth of Alexandria went into bread-and-butter abatement partly due to carelessness by Congress. The city-limits of Alexandria was a aloft bazaar in the American bondservant trade, and pro-slavery association feared that abolitionists in Congress would end bullwork in the District, added atramentous the economy. Therefore, the District's accepted breadth consists alone of the allocation originally donated by Maryland. Confirming the fears of pro-slavery Alexandrians, the Compromise of 1850 banned the bondservant barter in the District, although not bullwork itself. The beginning of the American Civil War in 1861 led to amplification of the federal government and notable advance in the District's population, including a sizeable arrival of freed slaves. Admiral Abraham Lincoln active the Compensated Emancipation Act in 1862, which concluded bullwork in the District of Columbia and freed about 3,100 apprenticed persons, nine months above-mentioned to the Emancipation Proclamation. In 1868, Congress accepted the District's African American macho association the appropriate to vote in borough elections. By 1870, the District's citizenry had advanced 75% from the antecedent demography to about 132,000 residents. Even with the city's growth, Washington still had clay anchorage and lacked basal sanitation. Congress anesthetized the Organic Act of 1871, which repealed the alone charters of the metros/cities of Washington and Georgetown, and created a new territorial government for the accomplished District of Columbia. Admiral Admission appointed Alexander Robey Shepherd to the position of governor in 1873. Shepherd accustomed all-embracing projects that abundantly avant-garde Washington, but ultimately bankrupted the District government. The city's aboriginal automatic streetcars began account in 1888 and generated advance in areas of the District aloft the City-limits of Washington's aboriginal boundaries. Washington's burghal plan was broadcast throughout the District in the afterward decades. Georgetown was formally took in by the City-limits of Washington in 1895. However, the city-limits had poor apartment altitude and artificial accessible works. Washington was the aboriginal city-limits in the country to abide burghal face-lifting projects as allotment of the "City Beautiful movement" in the aboriginal 1900s. Added federal spending as a aftereffect of the New Deal in the 1930s led to the architectonics of new government buildings, memorials, and exhibitions in Washington. Apple War II added added government activity, abacus to the amount of federal advisers in the capital; by 1950, the District's citizenry accomplished its aiguille of 802,178 residents. The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1961, acceding the District three votes in the Balloter College for the acclamation of admiral and carnality president, but still no voting representation in Congress. In 1973, Congress allowable the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, accouterment for an adopted ambassador and 13-member lath for the District. In 1975, Walter Washington became the aboriginal adopted and aboriginal atramentous ambassador of the District. United Airlines Flight 93, believed to be destined for Washington, D.C., comatose in Pennsylvania if cartage allowed to balance ascendancy of the even from hijackers. Geography of Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. Is amid in Washington City-limits Breadth Calvert Charles Frederick Montgomery Prince George's Alexandria - Alexandria Arlington Clarke Fairfax - Fairfax Fairfax County Falls Church - Falls Church Fauquier Loudoun Manassas - Manassas Manassas Esplanade - Manassas Esplanade Prince William Spotsylvania Stafford Fredericksburg - Fredericksburg Warren Washington - Washington Jefferson Washington, D.C., is amid in the mid-Atlantic arena of the U.S. Due to the District of Columbia retrocession, the city-limits has a absolute breadth of 68.34 aboveboard afar (177.0 km2), of which 61.05 aboveboard afar (158.1 km2) is acreage and 7.29 aboveboard afar (18.9 km2) (10.67%) is water. The District is belted by Montgomery County, Maryland, to the northwest; Prince George's County, Maryland, to the east; and Arlington and Alexandria, Virginia, to the south and west. The south coffer of the Potomac River forms the District's bound with Virginia and has two aloft tributaries: the Anacostia River and Rock Creek. Tiber Creek, a accustomed beck that already anesthetized through the Civic Mall, was absolutely amid underground amid the 1870s. The brook aswell formed a allocation of the now-filled Washington City-limits Canal, which accustomed access through the city-limits to the Anacostia River from 1815 until the 1850s. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal starts in Georgetown and was acclimated amid the 19th aeon to bypass the Little Falls of the Potomac River, amid at the northwest bend of Washington at the Atlantic Seaboard abatement line. The accomplished accustomed acclivity in the District is 409 anxiety (125 m) aloft sea akin at Fort Reno Esplanade in top northwest Washington. The everyman point is sea akin at the Potomac River. The geographic centermost of Washington is abreast the circle of 4th and L Streets NW. Contrary to the burghal legend, Washington was not congenital on a reclaimed swamp, but wetlands did awning areas forth the water. The District has 7,464 acreage (30.21 km2) of parkland, about 19% of the city's absolute breadth and the second-highest allotment a allotment of high-density U.S. Government. Rock Brook Esplanade is a 1,754-acre (7.10 km2) burghal backwoods in Northwest Washington, which extends 9.3 afar (15.0 km) through a beck watershed that bisects the city. Established in 1890, it is the country's fourth-oldest civic esplanade and is home to a array of bulb and beastly breed including raccoon, deer, owls, and coyotes. Added Civic Esplanade Account backdrop cover the C&O Canal Civic Historical Park, the Civic Basic and Memorial Parks, Theodore Roosevelt Island, Columbia Island, Fort Dupont Park, Meridian Hill Park, Kenilworth Esplanade and Aquatic Gardens, and Anacostia Park. The D.C. List of Maryland hurricanes (1950 present) and List of Washington, D.C. Washington is in the arctic allotment of the boiling subtropical altitude breadth (Koppen: Cfa) However, beneath the Trewartha altitude classification, the city-limits has a abstemious amphibian altitude (Do). Winters are usually arctic with ablaze snow, and summers are hot and humid. Hurricanes (or their remnants) occasionally clue through the breadth in backward summer and aboriginal fall, but are about anemic by the time they ability Washington, partly due to the city's civil location. Flooding of the Potomac River, however, acquired by a aggregate of top tide, storm surge, and runoff, has been accepted to could cause all-encompassing acreage accident in the adjacency of Georgetown. Altitude abstracts for Washington, D.C. Streets and highways of Washington, D.C.; Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C.; and List of tallest barrio in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., is a prepared city. In 1791, Admiral Washington commissioned Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant, a French-born artist and city-limits planner, to architectonics the new capital. He enlisted Scottish architect Alexander Ralston helped blueprint the city-limits plan. The L'Enfant Plan featured sizeable streets and avenues beaming out from rectangles, accouterment allowance for accessible amplitude and landscaping. He based his architectonics on affairs of metros/cities such as Paris, Amsterdam, Karlsruhe, and Milan that Thomas Jefferson had beatific to him. L'Enfant's architectonics aswell envisioned a garden-lined "grand avenue" about 1 mile (1.6 km) in breadth and 400 anxiety (120 m) advanced in the breadth that is now the Civic Mall. L'Enfant Plan for Washington, D.C., as revised by Andrew Ellicott in 1792 Admiral Washington absolved L'Enfant in Advance 1792 due to conflicts with the three commissioners appointed to administer the capital's construction. By the aboriginal 1900s, L'Enfant's eyes of a admirable civic basal had turn into bedridden by barrio and about placed buildings, including a barns base on the Civic Mall. Congress formed a appropriate lath answerable with adorning Washington's august core. What became accepted as the Mc - Millan Plan was accomplished in 1901 and encompassed re-landscaping the Capitol breadth and the Civic Mall, allowance slums, and establishing a new citywide esplanade system. The federal Heights of Barrio Act of 1910 allows barrio that are no taller than the amplitude of the adjoining street, added 20 anxiety (6.1 m). Even with accepted belief, no law has anytime bound barrio to the acme of the United States Capitol or the 555-foot (169 m) Washington Monument, which charcoal the District's tallest structure. City leaders accept criticized the acme brake as a major acumen why the District has bound affordable apartment and cartage enigma acquired by burghal sprawl. The City-limits of Washington was belted by Abuttals Artery to the arctic (renamed Florida Avenue in 1890), Rock Brook to the west, and the Anacostia River to the east. Washington's artery filigree was extended, breadth possible, throughout the District starting in 1888. Georgetown's streets were retitled in 1895. Some streets are decidedly noteworthy, such as Pennsylvania Avenue, which joins the White Abode to the Capitol and K Street, which homes the offices of abounding lobbying groups. Washington hosts 177 adopted embassies, basic about 297 barrio aloft the added than 1,600 residentiary backdrop endemic by adopted countries, abounding of which are on a breadth of Massachusetts Avenue artlessly accepted as Embassy Row. Six of the top 10 barrio in the American Institute of Architects' 2007 baronial of "America's Favorite Architecture" are in the District of Columbia: the White House; the Washington Civic Cathedral; the Thomas Jefferson Memorial; the United States Capitol; the Lincoln Memorial; and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Rowhouses are abnormally arresting in areas advanced afterwards the Civil War and about chase Federalist and backward Victorian designs. Georgetown's Old Stone Abode was congenital in 1765, authoritative it the earliest-standing aboriginal architectonics in the city. Founded in 1789, Georgetown University appearance a mix of Romanesque and Gothic Revival architecture. The Ronald Reagan Architectonics is the better architectonics in the District with a absolute breadth of about 3.1 actor aboveboard anxiety (288,000 m2). Demographics of Washington, D.C. Enumeration Bureau estimates that the District's citizenry was 681,170 on July 1, 2016, an 13.2% access back the 2010 United States Census. The access continues a advance trend back 2000, afterward a half-century of citizenry decline. The city-limits was the 24th a lot of crawling abode in the United States as of 2010. According to abstracts from 2010, commuters from the suburbs access the District's daytime citizenry to over one actor citizens . If the District were a accompaniment it would project 49th in population, advanced of Vermont and Wyoming. The Washington City-limits Area, which includes the District and encircling suburbs, is the sixth-largest city-limits breadth in the United States with an estimated 6 actor association in 2014. If the Washington breadth is encompassed with Baltimore and its suburbs, the Baltimore Washington City-limits Breadth had a citizenry aloft 9.5 actor association in 2014, the fourth-largest accumulated statistical breadth in the country. According to 2015 Demography Bureau data, the citizenry of Washington, D.C. Map of affiliated administering in Washington, D.C., 2010 U.S. Washington has had a cogent African American citizenry back the city's foundation. African American association composed about 30% of the District's absolute citizenry amid 1800 and 1940. The atramentous citizenry accomplished a aiguille of 70% by 1970, but has back steadily beneath due to abounding African Americans affective to the encircling suburbs. However, at 34 years old, the District had the everyman average age compared to the 50 states. As of 2010, there were an estimated 81,734 immigrants active in Washington, D.C. Aloft sources of clearing cover El Salvador, Vietnam, and Ethiopia, with a absorption of Salvadorans in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood. Researchers begin that there were 4,822 same-sex couples in the District of Columbia in 2010; about 2% of absolute homeholds. Legislation acceding same-sex alliance anesthetized in 2009 and the District began arising alliance licenses to same-sex couples in Advance 2010. A 2007 address begin that about one-third of District association were functionally illiterate, compared to a civic amount of about one in five. Of the District's population, 17% is Baptist, 13% is Catholic, 6% is Evangelical Protestant, 4% is Methodist, 3% is Episcopalian/Anglican, 3% is Jewish, 2% is Eastern Orthodox, 1% is Pentecostal, 1% is Buddhist, 1% is Adventist, 1% is Lutheran, 1% is Muslim, 1% is Presbyterian, 1% is Mormon, and 1% is Hindu. This is due in allotment to city-limits programs that admonition accommodate allowance to low-income individuals who do not authorize for added types of coverage. A 2009 address begin that at atomic 3% of District association accept HIV or AIDS, which the Centers for Disease Ascendancy and Prevention (CDC) characterizes as a "generalized and severe" epidemic. Abomination in Washington, D.C. Crime in Washington, D.C., is concentrated in areas associated with poverty, biologic abuse, and gangs. A 2010 abstraction begin that 5% of city-limits blocks accounted for over one-quarter of the District's absolute crime. The added flush neighborhoods of Northwest Washington are about safe, but letters of agitated abomination access in poorer neighborhoods about concentrated in the easterly allocation of the city. About 60,000 association are ex-convicts. Washington was about declared as the "murder capital" of the United States amid the aboriginal 1990s. The amount of murders ailing in 1991 at 479, but the akin of abandon again began to abatement decidedly . By 2012, Washington's anniversary annihilation calculation had alone to 88, the everyman absolute back 1961. The annihilation amount has back risen from that jubilated low, admitting it charcoal abutting to bisected the amount of the aboriginal 2000s. In 2016, the District's City-limits Police Department tallied 135 homicides, a 53% access from 2012 but a 17% abatement from 2015. Abounding neighborhoods such as Columbia Heights and Logan Circle are acceptable safer and vibrant. On June 26, 2008, the Supreme Cloister of the United States captivated in District of Columbia v. Heller that the city's 1976 blaster ban abandoned the appropriate to accumulate and buck accoutrements as adequate beneath the Added Amendment. However, the cardinal does not prohibit all forms of gun control; laws acute firearm allotment abide in place, as does the city's advance weapon ban. In accession to the District's own City-limits Police Department, abounding federal law administering agencies accept administering in the city-limits as well; a lot of visibly the U.S. Category:Companies based in Washington, D.C. And Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C. Washington has a growing, adapted abridgement with an accretion allotment of able and company account jobs. The gross accompaniment artefact of the District in 2010 was $103.3 billion, which would project it No. 34 compared to the 50 states. The gross artefact of the Washington City-limits Breadth was $435 billion in 2014, authoritative it the sixth-largest city-limits abridgement in the United States. As of June 2011, the Washington City-limits Breadth had an unemployment amount of 6.2%; the second-lowest amount a allotment of the 49 better busline areas in the nation. The District of Columbia itself had an unemployment amount of 9.8% amid the aforementioned time period. In 2012, the federal government accounted for about 29% of the jobs in Washington, D.C. This is anticipation to immunize Washington to civic bread-and-butter downturns because the federal government continues operations even amid recessions. Abounding organizations such as law firms, absolute contractors (both aegis and civilian), non-profit organizations, lobbying firms, barter unions, trade barter groups, and able associations accept their address in or abreast D.C. Approximately 18.9 actor visitors contributed an estimated $4.8 billion to the bounded abridgement in 2012. The District aswell hosts about 200 adopted embassies and all-embracing organizations such as the Apple Bank, the All-embracing Monetary Fund (IMF), the Alignment of American States, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the Pan American Health Organization. Georgetown University, George Washington University, Washington Hospital Center, Children's Civic Medical Centermost and Howard University are the top 5 non-government-related administering in the city-limits as of 2009. According to statistics aggregate in 2011, four of the better 500 companies in the nation were headquartered in the District. List of Civic Celebrated Landmarks in Washington, D.C.; Civic Register of Celebrated Places listings in Washington, D.C.; and List of exhibitions in Washington, D.C. The Civic Basic is a large, accessible esplanade in city-limits Washington amid the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol. The Washington Monument and the Jefferson Pier are abreast the centermost of the mall, south of the White House. The Civic Archives homes bags of abstracts meaningful to American history including the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. Amid in three barrio on Capitol Hill, the Library of Congress is the better library circuitous in the apple with a accumulating of over 147 actor books, manuscripts, and added materials. The United States Supreme Cloister Architectonics was instead of in 1935; afore then, the cloister captivated sessions in the Old Senate Chamber of the Capitol. The Smithsonian Institution is an educational foundation accountant by Congress in 1846 that maintains a lot of of the nation's official exhibitions and arcades in Washington, D.C. The a lot of visited architectonics is the Civic Architectonics of Accustomed History on the Civic Mall. Added Smithsonian Institution exhibitions and arcades on the basic are: the Civic Air and Amplitude Museum; the Civic Architectonics of African Art; the Civic Architectonics of American History; the Civic Architectonics of the American Indian; the Sackler and Freer arcades, which both focus on Asian art and culture; the Hirshhorn Architectonics and Sculpture Garden; the Arts and Industries Building; the S. The Smithsonian American Art Architectonics and the Civic Portrait Gallery are homed in the Old Patent Office Building, abreast Washington's Chinatown. The Renwick Gallery is clearly allotment of the Smithsonian American Art Architectonics but is in a abstracted architectonics abreast the White House. Other Smithsonian exhibitions and arcades include: the Anacostia Association Architectonics in Southeast Washington; the Civic Postal Architectonics abreast Union Station; and the Civic Zoo in Woodley Park. government but are not a allotment of the Smithsonian Institution. The Civic Architectonics Museum, which is situated in the above Pension Architectonics abreast Judiciary Square, was accountant by Congress and hosts exhibits on architecture, burghal planning, and design. There are abounding clandestine art exhibitions in the District of Columbia, which abode aloft collections and exhibits accessible to the accessible such as the Civic Architectonics of Women in the Arts; the Corcoran Gallery of Art, the better clandestine architectonics in Washington; and The Phillips Accumulating in Dupont Circle, the aboriginal architectonics of avant-garde art in the United States. Added clandestine exhibitions in Washington cover the Newseum, the O Artery Architectonics Foundation, the All-embracing Spy Museum, the Civic Geographic Society Museum, and the Marian Koshland Science Museum. The United States Holocaust Memorial Architectonics abreast the Civic Basic maintains exhibits, documentation, and artifacts accompanying to the Holocaust. Main articles: Amphitheater in Washington, D.C. And Music of Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., is a civic centermost for the arts. Kennedy Centermost for the Performing Arts is home to the Civic Symphony Orchestra, the Washington Civic Opera, and the Washington Ballet. The Marine Barracks abreast Capitol Hill homes the United States Marine Band; established in 1798, it is the country's earliest able agreeable organization. American advance artisan and Washington-native John Philip Sousa led the Marine Bandage from 1880 until 1892. Founded in 1925, the United States Navy Bandage has its address at the Washington Navy Yard and performs at official contest and accessible concerts about the city. Founded in 1950, Arena Stage accomplished civic absorption and spurred advance in the city's absolute amphitheater boss that now includes organizations such as the Shakespeare Theatre Company, Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company, and the Studio Theatre. Arena Stage opened its anew adapted home in the city's arising Southwest beach breadth in 2010. The GALA Hispanic Theatre, now homed in the jubilated Tivoli Theatre in Columbia Heights, was established in 1976 and is a Civic Centermost for the Latino Performing Arts. The U Artery Corridor in Northwest D.C., accepted as "Washington's Atramentous Broadway", is home to establishments like the Howard Theatre, Bohemian Caverns, and the Lincoln Theatre, which hosted music legends such as Washington-native Duke Ellington, John Coltrane, and Afar Davis. Washington has its own built-in music brand alleged go-go; a post-funk, percussion-driven acidity of accent and dejection that was affected in the backward 1970s by D.C. The District is an meaningful centermost for indie ability and music in the United States. Sports in Washington, D.C. Washington is one of 13 metros/cities in the United States with squads from all four aloft able men's sports and is home to one aloft able women's team. The Washington Wizards (National Basketball Association), the Washington Capitals (National Hockey League), and the Washington Mystics (Women's Civic Basketball Association), play at the Verizon Centermost in Chinatown. In 2008, is home to the Washington Nationals (Major Alliance Baseball). The Washington Redskins (National Football League) play at Fed - Ex - Field in adjoining Landover, Maryland. Teams accept won a accumulated ten able alliance championships: the Washington Redskins accept won five; D.C. United has won four; and the Washington Wizards (then the Washington Bullets) accept won a individual championship. Added able and semi-professional squads in Washington include: the Washington Kastles (World Aggregation - Tennis); the Washington D.C. Slayers (USA Rugby League); the Baltimore Washington Eagles (U.S. The District's four NCAA Division I teams, American Eagles, George Washington Colonials, Georgetown Hoyas and Howard Bison and Lady Bison, accept a sizeable following. Media in Washington, D.C. List of newspapers in Washington, D.C. And List of tv shows set in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. The Washington Post, established in 1877, is the earliest and most-read bounded circadian bi-weekly in Washington. It is apparently a lot of notable for its favor of civic and all-embracing backroom and for advertisement the Watergate scandal. "The Post", as it is bargain called, had the sixth-highest subscribers of all account dailies in the nation in 2011. The Washington Post Company aswell prints a circadian chargeless driver bi-weekly alleged the Express, which summarizes affairs, sports and entertainment, as able-bodied as the Spanish-language cardboard El Tiempo Latino. Another accepted bounded circadian is The Washington Times, the city's added accepted absorption broadsheet and aswell an affecting cardboard in political circles. The another account Washington City-limits Cardboard aswell accept abundant subscribers in the Washington area. Some association and specialty affidavit focus on adjacency and cultural issues, including the account Washington Blade and Busline Weekly, which focus on LGBT issues; the Washington Informer and The Washington Afro American, which highlight capacity of absorption to the atramentous community; and adjacency newspapers appear by The Accepted Newspapers. Other publications based in Washington cover the Civic Geographic annual and political publications such as The Washington Examiner, The New Republic and Washington Monthly. The Washington City-limits Breadth is the ninth-largest tv media bazaar in the nation, with two actor homes, about 2% of the country's population. Several media companies and cable tv channels accept their address in the area, including C-SPAN; Atramentous Ball Television (BET); Radio One; the Civic Geographic Channel; Smithsonian Networks; Civic Accessible Radio (NPR); Travel Channel (in Chevy Chase, Maryland); Discovery Communications (in Silver Spring, Maryland); and the Accessible Broadcasting Account (PBS) (in Arlington, Virginia). Government of Washington, D.C. District of Columbia home rule; List of mayors of Washington, D.C.; and List of District of Columbia symbols Wilson Architectonics homes the offices of the ambassador and lath of the District of Columbia. Article One, Breadth Eight of the United States Constitution grants the United States Congress "exclusive jurisdiction" over the city. Each of the city's eight wards elects a individual partner of the lath and association accept four at-large associates to represent the District as a whole. ANCs can affair recommendations on all issues that affect residents; government agencies yield their admonition beneath accurate consideration. The Attorney Accepted of the District of Columbia, presently Karl Racine, is adopted to a four-year term. Washington, D.C., observes all federal holidays and aswell jubilates Emancipation Day on April 16, which memorializes the end of bullwork in the District. The banderole of Washington, D.C., was adopted in 1938 and is a aberration on George Washington's ancestors covering of arms. The Government Accountability Office and added analysts accept estimated that the city's top allotment of tax-exempt acreage and the Congressional prohibition of driver taxes actualize a structural arrears in the District's bounded account of anywhere amid $470 actor and over $1 billion per year. The city's bounded government, decidedly amid the mayoralty of Marion Barry, was criticized for corruption and waste. During his administering in 1989, The Washington Monthly annual claimed that the District had "the affliction city-limits government in America." In 1995, at the alpha of Barry's fourth term, Congress created the District of Columbia Financial Ascendancy Lath to baby-sit all borough spending. Ambassador Anthony Williams won acclamation in 1998 and oversaw a aeon of burghal face-lifting and account surpluses. District of Columbia voting rights and Political affair backbone in Washington, D.C. The United States Congress has ultimate ascendancy over the District. The District is not a accompaniment and accordingly has no voting representation in the Congress. The District has no official representation in the United States Senate. A 2005 poll begin that 78% of Americans did not apperceive that association of the District of Columbia accept beneath representation in Congress than association of the 50 states. Efforts to accession acquaintance about the affair accept encompassed campaigns by grassroots organizations and featuring the city's actionable motto, "Taxation Without Representation", on D.C. Should accept voting representation in Congress. Even with accessible support, attempts to admission the District voting representation, including the D.C. Voting rights adduce that the Founding Fathers never advised for District association to accept a vote in Congress back the Constitution makes bright that representation have to appear from the states. Washington, D.C., has fourteen official sister city-limits agreements. Listed in the adjustment anniversary acceding was aboriginal established, they are: Bangkok, Thailand (1962, renewed 2002); Dakar, Senegal (1980, renewed 2006); Beijing, China (1984, renewed 2004); Brussels, Belgium (1985, renewed 2002); Athens, Greece (2000); Paris, France (2000 as a accord and cooperation agreement, renewed 2005); Pretoria, South Africa (2002, renewed 2008); Seoul, South Korea (2006); Accra, Ghana (2006); Sunderland, United Kingdom (2006); Rome, Italy (2011); Ankara, Turkey (2011); Brasilia, Brazil (2013); and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (2013). Anniversary of the listed metros/cities is a civic basal except for Sunderland, which includes the boondocks of Washington, the affiliated home of George Washington's family. Paris and Rome are anniversary formally accustomed as a "partner city" due to their appropriate one sister city-limits policy. List of universities and universities in Washington, D.C. And List of biased and clandestine schools in Washington, D.C. District of Columbia Accessible Schools (DCPS) operates the city's 123 accessible schools. The amount of acceptance in DCPS steadily decreased for 39 years until 2009. The District of Columbia Accessible Allotment Academy Lath monitors the 52 accessible allotment schools in the city. Due to the perceived enigma with the acceptable accessible academy system, acceptance in accessible allotment schools has steadily increased. As of abatement 2010, D.C. Charter schools had a absolute acceptance of about 32,000, a 9% access from the above-mentioned year. The District is aswell home to 92 clandestine schools, which enrolled about 18,000 acceptance in 2008. The District of Columbia Accessible Library operates 25 adjacency locations including the battleground Martin Luther King Jr. Private universities cover American University (AU), the Catholic University of America (CUA), Gallaudet University, George Washington University (GW), Georgetown University (GU), Howard University, and the Johns Hopkins University Academy of Advanced All-embracing Studies (SAIS). The District is accepted for its medical analysis establishments such as Washington Hospital Centermost and the Children's Civic Medical Center, as able-bodied as the Civic Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. In addition, the city-limits is home to three medical schools and associated teaching hospitals at George Washington, Georgetown, and Howard universities. Busline in Washington, D.C. Interstate 95 (I-95), the nation's aloft east bank highway, accordingly aeroembolism about the District to anatomy the easterly allocation of the Basal Beltway. A allocation of the proposed artery allotment was directed to the region's accessible busline basement instead. The artery highways that abide into Washington, including I-66 and I-395, both abolish anon afterwards entering the city. The Washington City-limits Breadth Alteration Ascendancy (WMATA) operates the Washington Metro, the city's accelerated alteration system, as able-bodied as Metrobus. Ronald Reagan Washington Civic Airport is beyond the Potomac River from city-limits Washington in Arlington, Virginia and primarily handles calm flights. Major all-embracing flights access and abandon from Washington Dulles All-embracing Airport, 26.3 afar (42.3 km) west of the District in Fairfax and Loudoun counties in Virginia. Commuters absolved to work, 6% carpooled, and 3% catholic by bike in 2010. A 2011 abstraction by Walk Score begin that Washington was the seventh-most walkable city-limits in the nation with 80% of association active in neighborhoods that are not car dependent. An accepted 32% access in alteration acceptance aural the District by 2030 has spurred architectonics of a new DC Streetcar arrangement to interconnect the city's neighborhoods. Architectonics has aswell started on an added Busline band that will affix Washington to Dulles airport. The District is allotment of the bounded Basal Bikeshare program. Government that provides bubbler baptize and wastewater accumulating in Washington. Pepco is the city's electric account and casework 793,000 barter in the District and burghal Maryland. An 1889 law prohibits aerial affairs aural abundant of the jubilated City-limits of Washington. Washington Gas is the city's accustomed gas account and serves over one actor barter in the District and its suburbs. Washington, D.C. Book: Washington, D.C. Arts and ability of Washington, D.C. Category:People from Washington, D.C. Outline of Washington, D.C. By 1790, the Southern states had abundantly repaid their athwart debts from the Revolutionary War. However, Washington confused the federal territory's borders to the southeast in adjustment to cover the city-limits of Alexandria at the District's southern tip. Official annal for Washington, D.C. Until 1890, the Demography Bureau counted the City-limits of Washington, Georgetown, and unincorporated portions of Washington County as three abstracted areas. "Quick - Facts District of Columbia". "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 United States City-limits Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico". "Ancient Washington: American Indian Cultures of the Potomac Valley" (PDF). Centennial History of the City-limits of Washington, D. "Constitution of the United States". Centennial History of the City-limits of Washington, D. Centennial History of the City-limits of Washington, D. Washington: the authoritative of the American capital. "Boundary Stones of Washington, D.C.". Centennial History of the City-limits of Washington, D.C. Historical Society of Washington, D.C. Centennial History of the City-limits of Washington, D. "Statement on the accountable of The District of Columbia Fair and Equal Voting Rights Act" (PDF). "Saving History: Dolley Madison, the White House, and the War of 1812". Washington History. Historical Society of Washington, D.C.: 54 82. Washington, D.C.: John Byrne & Co. "Ending Bullwork in the District of Columbia". "Historical Demography Statistics on Citizenry Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990" (PDF). Washington: the authoritative of the American capital. "An Act to accommodate a Government for the District of Columbia". Washington at Home: An Illustrated History of Neighborhoods in the Nation's Basal (2 ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Washington, D.C.: the Apple War II years. The Washington Post. "District of Columbia Home Rule Act". The Washington Post. "District of Columbia: 2010" (PDF). "The Washington City-limits Canal". "C&O Canal Civic Celebrated Park: History & Culture". Washington Post. "Science In Your State: District of Columbia". Kelly, John (April 1, 2012). The Washington Post. "2011 City-limits Esplanade Facts" (PDF). "Comparison of Federally Endemic Acreage with Absolute Acreage of States" (PDF). "District of Columbia". United States Civic Arboretum. "Average Conditions: Washington DC, USA". "Washington Breadth Winters". The Washington Post. The Washington Post. "WMO Altitude Normals for WASHINGTON DC/NATIONAL ARPT VA 1961 1990". "Washington, D.C. The Washington Post. "Station Name: VA WASHINGTON REAGAN AP". The Washington Post. Planning a Civic Pantheon: Monuments in Washington, D.C. "Map 1: The L'Enfant Plan for Washington". Centennial History of the City-limits of Washington, D. Schwartzman, Paul (May 2, 2007). The Washington Post. "Layout of Washington DC". Laws apropos to the abiding arrangement of highways alfresco of the metros/cities of Washington and Georgetown. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. The Washington Post. Van Dyne, Larry (February 1, 2008). "Washington, D.C. "Residential Architectonics of Washington, D.C., and Its Suburbs". "State Citizenry Totals Tables: 2010 2016". "Resident Citizenry Data". "Population of the 100 Better Cities and Added Burghal Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990". The Washington Post. "Population Change for Places With Populations of 50,000 or Added in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2000 to 2010". "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 United States Accumulated Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico". "District of Columbia". The Washington Post. "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States". "The Apple in a Zip Code: Greater Washington, D.C. The Washington Post. "Study Finds One-Third in D.C. "Personal Income Per Capita in Accepted and Constant (2000) Dollars by State: 2000 to 2006" (PDF). "Individuals and Families Below Abjection Akin Amount and Amount by State: 2000 and 2005" (PDF). "County Membership Report: District of Columbia: Religious Traditions, 2010". The Washington Post. Pierre, Robert (July 2, 2008). The Washington Post. The Washington Post. Mollenbeck, Andrew (January 3, 2013). "Crime amount in Washington, District of Columbia (DC)". "District Abomination Data". The Washington Post. "District of Columbia Abomination Rates 1960 2010". The Washington Post. The Washington Post. Florida, Richard (June 2, 2011). "Metropolitan Breadth Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) Account Release". "Regional and Accompaniment Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) Account Release". "Top 200 Chief Executive Officers of the Aloft Administering in the District of Columbia 2009" (PDF). "Fortune 500 2011: States: District Of Columbia Companies". "National Basic & Memorial Parks: History & Culture". "Museum and Affairs Fact Sheets". "About the Civic Gallery of Art". "About the Civic Architectonics Museum". Trescott, Jacqueline (January 4, 2011). The Washington Post. The Washington Post. Wartofsky, Alona (June 3, 2001). The Washington Post. "D.C. The Washington Post. "Washington City-limits Paper". "District of Columbia, 2010 2011". "Why Has the District of Columbia Never Adopted a Republican Mayor?". Washington, D.C. "Buildling the Best Basal City-limits in the World" (PDF). "District of Columbia Structural Imbalance and Management Issues" (PDF). The Washington Post. De - Parle, Jason (January 1, 1989). "Congress creates lath to baby-sit Washington, D.C.". The Washington Post. "Internal Revenue Gross Collections, by Type of Tax and State, Fiscal Year 2012" (XLS). "Washington Post Poll: D.C. The Washington Post. "DC Accessible Academy Acceptance Up for Third Straight Year". The Washington Post. The Washington Post. Consortium of Universities of the Washington City-limits Area. Washington City-limits Breadth Alteration Authority. "District of Columbia Amtrak Fact Sheet FY 2010" (PDF). "Washington breadth angry with Chicago for cartage congestion, abstraction finds". The Washington Post. "District of Columbia Commuting Characteristics by Sex". "D.C. "Capital Bike-Share Washington DC / Arlington | PBSC". "The Washington Aqueduct System". District of Columbia Washington and Sewer Authority. The Washington Post. The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Guide to Washington, D.C., abstracts from the Library of Congress Geographic abstracts accompanying to Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. Capital districts and territories - Capitals in Arctic America - Cities in the Baltimore Washington city-limits breadth - Associates of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Alignment - Planned capitals - Planned metros/cities in the United States - Populated places accustomed in 1790 - Populated places on the Potomac River - Southern United States - States and territories accustomed in 1790 - Subdivisions of the United States - Washington, D.C. - Washington city-limits breadth - 1790 establishments in the United States